The burden of fungal skin infections is increasing worldwide with the emergence of dermatophyte species resistant to commonly used antifungals posing a growing public health concern. This article aims to highlight key considerations in the diagnosis and management of dermatophytosis. In addition, we provide a short overview of three Trichophyton species of clinical importance; Trichophyton indotineae and Trichophyton rubrum, both associated with antifungal-resistance that can contribute to recalcitrant dermatophytosis, and finally Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotype VII, a sexually transmitted species most commonly reported in men who have sex with men.
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